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Choosing a Primer for Miniature Painting

Finding the perfect primer is an essential first step in miniature painting, influencing everything from paint adhesion to final detail preservation. As we embark on a new journey into content creation, choosing a primer became our first priority. Our palette primer is perfect for palettes, but too heavy for detailed miniatures, leading us to explore options for our starting point.
This article details our decision making process, based primarily on information from manufacturer websites, an attempt to eliminate bias. We didn’t investigate properties such as viscosity and opacity, not because we didn’t want to but that data simply wasn’t available. We don’t think there’s a wrong primer, just ones that meet requirements and seem right enough at the time.
Choosing a Primer – Key Factors Considered
Price, Logistics & Product Range/Information
Since our plan involves multiple primers, price and value for money were important. We also considered shipping and availability. Although in some cases very little information was available and online reviews tempting, we stuck with manufacturer statements. For simplicity, our starting point was to source from one brand, so broad colour range was a requirement. Something that will likely change as we get deeper in.
Delivery Mechanism: Rattle Can vs. Airbrush
While airbrushing offers superior control and a smoother finish, we decided against purchasing equipment at this stage. Our goal was priming rather than finishing and rattle cans offer a fast, efficient and economical solution.
Colour Selection
Choosing the appropriate primer colour/colours for the task in hand is essential for getting the desired result.
- DARK: For dark or metallic schemes, enhancing shadows.
- MID-TONE: Neutral choice for both dark and light schemes.
- LIGHT: For bright, vibrant colour schemes.
- COLOURED: Can speed up the painting process significantly.
To keep options open for both Zenithal and solid undershading, we aimed to select from each category. To either build highlights from the primer upwards, or craft them later with brushwork.
Brand Selection Process
With numerous brands appearing in search results, we started by examining three most highly ranked ones: Citadel, The Army Painter and Vallejo. Then explore those further down the search rankings and revisit brands we remember from childhood, such as Humbrol and Revell. To see if they had anything new to offer for miniature painting.
Vallejo: With minimal primer based information on their website it was difficult to find their product range. We did however, find a few Vallejo branded spray paint products on Amazon, ‘Hobby Paint’ being one of them. Used as a primer by hobbyists. The lack of official information and limited Hobby Paint colours led us to exclude Vallejo from our shortlist. For primers.
Citadel (Games Workshop): Citadel offers a wide range of readily available 400ml ‘Sprays’ for priming. Most are priced at ยฃ15, except Chaos Black (ยฃ13) and Retributor Armor (ยฃ21.50). While the exact number of spray colours can vary due to new releases or discontinuations, the range includes shades across all four of our required categories. Shortlisted.
The Army Painter: The Army Painter offers a comprehensive primer range with detailed information. Their 400ml coloured spray cans are well priced and primer product photos showcase the effect on miniatures. In three states: prepared, sprayed and painted. The accessibility of product information and visual representation of colours made this brand an easy addition to the shortlist. Straight to the top.
Revell: Revell, a familiar brand from our childhood model kits, offers a single spray primer: “Basic Color” in a 150ml can. Limited to one colour, this brand didnโt make the shortlist but remains interesting for future experimentation.
Humbrol: Humbrol, well known for model vehicle paints, offers one 150ml primer in Matt Grey. Though not suitable for our current requirements, Humbrol paints could be worth exploring later.
Green Stuff World (GSW): This Spanish brand offers four interesting rattle can sprays: Matt Ochre, Matt Green, Matt Red Rust and Matt Black, but lacks a white primer. While intriguing, the absence of a white option meant it didnโt make our final selection. However, GSWโs specialty sprays, like Chameleon Burning Gold (colour shifting effect based on viewing angle) easily warrant future exploration. It should be noted that there a GSW brush/airbrush primer is available in white.
Pro Acryl: Pro Acryl claims to produce “The Best Paint, Period.” Their black, white, and grey primers are available in large 500ml cans, with a visually inspiring website. However, due to shipping restrictions, these are only directly available in the US, making them impractical for our needs. At the time of writing, we could not find any local third party retailers.
AK Interactive (3rd Generation Primers): At โฌ11.50 for 400ml, AKโs primers are budget-friendly and ship with two nozzles, standard and fine diffusion. A brief diversion into into nozzle types revealed five key spray patterns, with a fine mist being optimal for detail retention. While a strong contender, AK was ultimately set aside in favor of a brand offering more colour variety.
Why are we interested in nozzles? For graffiti artists, rattle can nozzles (or caps) are crucial tools that influence spray control, line width, and paint flow. Different nozzles serve distinct purposes: fat caps allow for wide, bold fills and expressive flares, while skinny caps provide precision for detailed work and clean outlines. The right nozzle can make the difference between a smooth gradient and an uneven spray, affecting both efficiency and artistic expression. Experienced artists often swap caps to achieve specific effects, making nozzle selection an essential aspect of their craft.
The Colour Forge: As a specialist manufacturer of primers and based in Sheffield UK, The Colour Forge stood out. And overtook The Army Painter on our shortlist. Their 500ml rattle cans are priced at a very economical ยฃ12. There are 33 colours in the collection, including a signature range. With no extra charge for metallic. The Colour Forge match their colours to Citadels acrylics and to ease decision making, provide colour conversion charts. Referencing to not only Citadel but also some Vallejo and The Army Painter colours. Supporting a UK based business while meeting requirements made The Colour Forge an obvious starting point.
Final Thoughts
Choosing a primer felt like a vital decision and after a thorough manufacturer led investigation, The Colour Forge rocketed to the top of our shortlist. Homegrown affordability and a wide colour selection sets the stage for Anarky Creationsโ journey into content creation. For the provision of product information the kudos has to go The Army Painter, outstanding. As we move forward (and increase the budget), weโll continue to explore other brands and innovations.
Stay tuned for future updates on our content creation journey, next stop – choosing primer colours!
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